Select Projects

Medical Device Biocompatibility Approval:  For a variety of devices, developed customized testing strategies and provided consulting support throughout the entire biological evaluation process to support compliance with the requirements of ISO 10993/18562, US FDA, and the European Union Medical Device Regulation (EU MDR).  Leveraging existing data whenever possible, produced gap assessments and biological evaluation plans/reports that attributed to successful device approvals.

Medical Device Toxicological Risk Assessment:  For a variety of devices and in accordance with ISO 10993-17 and US FDA guidance, identified toxicological data for relevant endpoints and derived chemical- and device-specific safety margins.  For data gaps, identified robust read-across and used state-of-the-art modeling programs to assess potential hazards.  For large datasets, identified efficient and defensible approaches to narrow the scope, and produced clinically relevant toxicological risk assessments.  Our reports assisted in the US FDA and EU MDR product approvals.

Toxicological Hazard Evaluation, SDS, and Labeling:  Managed a large team of human health/ecological toxicologists and chemists to provide GHS hazard evaluations of thousands of chemicals.  Identified appropriate read-across in the absence of toxicological data.  The hazard evaluations were used for compliant SDSs in North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, etc.  Spearheaded the database automation of product-level hazard classifications.  Collaborated with an external IT firm to expand the client’s existing chemical compliance database by automating TSCA reporting requirements.

Alternative Assessment for 6PPD:  Conducted alternative assessment (AA) for 6PPD in motor vehicle tires under California’s Safer Consumer Products (SCP) Program.  Working with a consortium, identified and evaluated potential alternatives to prioritized chemical, aiming to identify safer alternatives.  Gradient’s evaluation was submitted and accepted by regulators.

Merger and Acquisition:  During an environmental due diligence for a buyer, confirmed known details, uncovered potential deal-breaking issues, and assessed level of effort for post-integration work.  Our findings informed the representation and warranty insurance for this acquisition, and our client carved out an area that we identified as problematic.

Selected Publications

Lewandowski, TA; Zhang, J; Cohen, J. 2024. “The Role of Toxicology in Alternatives Assessment for Sustainable Chemistries: Challenges and Opportunities. Abstract/Poster #: BM421CG. Presented at the 12th Congress of Toxicology in Developing Countries (CTDC), Santiago, Chile, April 15-18.

Zhang, J. 2023. “What the Regulations Don’t Tell You About Medical Devices: Differences in Expectations Between US FDA CDRH and EU MDR for E&L and Biocompatibility.” Presented at the Pharma Ed Resources Extractables & Leachables Summit 2023, Philadelphia, PA, April 17, 18p.

Zhang, J; Marsh, C; Reid, K; Harmon, P. [Gradient; BASF]. 2022. “A Trade Name Market Differentiator: Case Studies Under the ChemFORWARD SAFER™ Program.” Presented at the SETAC North America 43rd Annual Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, November 13-17, 12p.

Zhang, J; Cohen, J; Lewandowski, T. 2021. “Lessons Learned from Conducting Alternatives Analyses Under California’s Safer Consumer Products Program.” Presented at the SETAC North America 42nd Annual Meeting, virtual, November 14-18.

Kneeland, J; Zhang, J; Becker, G. 2019. “Polymers: Global Product Stewardship Approaches.” Presented at Product Stewardship Conference 2019, Columbus, OH, September 10-12, 57p.

Zhang, J. 2018. “How to Conduct Technical Due Diligence for Mergers and Acquisitions.” Presented at the Society for Chemical Hazard Communication (SCHC) Spring 2018 Meeting, Buena Vista, FL, April 21-25.

Goodman, J; Lemay, J; Mattuck, R; Mayfield, D; Verslycke, T; Zhang, J; Zu, K. 2016. “Chapter 4. Health risk assessment.” In Environmental Science Deskbook (Release #14). (Ed.: Conrad, JW Jr.), Thomson Reuters, Eagan, MN, 61p.

Lewis, AS; Zhang, J; Pizzurro, DM. 2016. “Technical and Logistical Challenges in Implementing the Globally (Un)Harmonized System (GHS) of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals.” Presented at the Society of Chemical Hazard Communication Spring 2016 Meeting, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, April 16-20.